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Bio-Inorganic Chemistry. Entatic state and HSAB theory. Common ligand types found in biological systems. Structure of the 20 aminoacids. Potassium ion channels, sodium/potassium pump. Selective transport and storage of iron. Oxygen transport and storage. Molecular orbital theory of O2 molecules, ground state and excited state of O2. Oxygen and reactive oxygen species (ROS). Mechanism of action of Superoxodismutase, Catalase, Peroxidases and Cytocrome C oxidase enzymes. Electron transfer (cytochromes, iron-sulphur clusters, copper enzymes). Acid-base catalysis (zinc enzymes). Zinc fingers proteins. Reactions of cobalt-containing enzymes. Metal-Based Drugs: Historic perspective of the uses of metal ions in medicine. Details of selected metallo-therapeutics such as gold, platinum and ruthenium. Metal-based radiopharmaceuticals. Magnetic resonance imaging agents.
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